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To Think About . . .
We are most anxious to find truth, but very reluctant to accept it. Etienne Gilson

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    The Author

    Mark Forster is the author of three books about time management and personal organisation. The most recent, Do It Tomorrow, was published by Hodder in 2006.

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    Monday
    08Feb2010

    Is DWM closer to DIT or AF?

    Please note: This post assumes a knowledge of both the “Do It Tomorrow” (DIT) and the Day-Week-Month (DWM) time management systems. If you don’t have this knowledge please don’t bother to read it!

    One thing that’s becoming increasingly clear to me as I work the new DWM system is that it is not just close to DIT, but actually is DIT.

    To see this, let’s examine the statistics which I published in my previous post on February 5th:

    Feb 6. 0 (36)

    Feb 7. 0 (46)

    Feb 8. 0 (50)

    Feb 9. 0 (40)

    Feb 10. 1 (43)

    Feb 11. 16 (62)

    Feb 12. 25 (42)

    Remember that in DIT you enter all tasks by default under tomorrow’s date with the idea that you take action on them tomorrow. There are however two important exceptions to this. One is that you can enter urgent tasks “below the line” so that they are done today instead of tomorrow. The other is that you can allow yourself to get behind by 4 or 5 days. If you get further behind than that you are supposed to audit your commitments.

    If you look more closely at the statistics qyoted above you can see that DWM has kept completely to these principles, except that it has moved the entry point one week into the future. February 12 was where tasks for “tomorrow” were added, and February 11th was today’s list. February 10 consisted of one task which had got behind one day. The 17 tasks shown as already completed on February 12 were the equivalent of DIT’s urgent tasks entered “below the line” today.

    Feb 6. 0 (36)

    Feb 7. 0 (46)

    Feb 8. 0 (50)

    Feb 9. 0 (40)

    Feb 10. 1 (43) = DIT’s “Behind by 1 day”

    Feb 11. 16 (62) = DIT’s “Today”

    Feb 12. 25 (42) = DIT’s “Tomorrow”

    The only real changes to DIT, apart from the method of entry, are:

    1) There is now no need to make a distinction between “same day” tasks and “everything else”.

    2) The rather nebulous audit procedure in DIT has been changed into an automatic dismissal process.

    I’m sure you will be asking “What about DWM’s 1-month entry point?”

    Well, all the 1-month entry point is really doing is adding a pre-screening process to DIT. Instead of relying on the audit to weed out unnecessary tasks, there is now a process by which anything can be added to the list but is weeded out automatically if it no action is taken on it within one month. It also means that anything that gets on the 1-week list has had at least some preliminary action taken on it. There will of course come a time when unactioned 1-month entries co-exist on the same page as new 1-week entry tasks, but there is unlikely to be much confusion between them.

    Friday
    05Feb2010

    Day 7

    I’ve now been working DWM for a complete week and it’s still working extremely well for me. I don’t intend to publish another summary for at least a week unless something happens worth reporting.

    Here are the stats for the pages I’ve used so far:

    Feb 6. 0 (36)

    Feb 7. 0 (46)

    Feb 8. 0 (50)

    Feb 9. 0 (40)

    Feb 10. 1 (43)

    Feb 11. 16 (62)

    Feb 12. 25 (42)

    ————

    Feb 28. 18 (99)

    Mar 1. 5 (27)

    Mar 2. 5 (33)

    Mar 3. 5 (11)

    Mar 4. 29 (47)

    Mar 5. 6 (18)

    Totals: 105 (554)

    Thursday
    04Feb2010

    Day 6

    All still going well with DWM. I don’t remember enjoying working any of my previous systems as much as this one.

    I’ve now completed all the actions for the first three pages: Feb 6, 7 and 8 and there is only one left on Feb 9, so I don’t think I will have any tasks being dismissed until Wednesday next week at the earliest.

    Thursday
    04Feb2010

    Repetitive nature of work

    The new DWM system is throwing up some interesting new perspectives. One that has struck me quite forcibly is the repetitive nature of most of my work. Previous time management systems have tended to disguise the number of times that one re-enters the same task on the list.

    But DWM separates out re-entered tasks from new tasks, and rather to my surprise I discovered that the number of new tasks that I’m putting on the list is decidedly in the minority. For example, yesterday I re-entered 43 tasks and only added 11 new tasks.

    This reinforces a point I have often made, which is that good systems are all important in being well-organised. If the majority of tasks are repetitious, then making sure that those tasks are being carried out as efficiently as possible will bring about huge time savings.

    Wednesday
    03Feb2010

    Day 5

    I haven’t been around much today because of some outside engagements, but nevertheless the new DWM system has proved its worth. Everything I needed to get done has got done, and quite a bit more. My pages for Feb 6th and Feb 7th have now got no unactioned tasks on them, so I won’t be in danger of any tasks being dismissed until next Monday.

    The real crunch of course will come in eighteen days time when the original 1-month page becomes the 1-week page. Until then it is really impossible to judge the system properly.

    In the meantime, I keep feeling more and more that the system is very psychologically powerful. I don’t think that I’ve felt quite so motivated and in control of my time with any of my previous systems.

    Wednesday
    03Feb2010

    Provisional name for new system

    It’s a bit unsatisfactory referring to the new system as DIT2/AF5 so I’ve decided to refer to it from now, until we come up a better, by the provisional name “The Day/Week/Month Time Management System”, for short “DWM”.

    Wednesday
    03Feb2010

    Day 4 Stats

    Day 4 has gone even better than Days 1-3, in spite of my broadband connection failing late this afternoon which is why I’m writing this at 12.45 am. I’m beginning to appreciate the power of this system.

    Here are the stats as they are now:

    Feb 6. 0 (36)

    Feb 7. 1 (46)

    Feb 8. 8 (50)

    Feb 9. 23 (39)

    Feb 28. 25 (99)

    Mar 1. 6 (27)

    Mar 2. 14 (31)

    Totals: 77 (328)

    Monday
    01Feb2010

    Day 3 Stats

    I’ve been working my new system now for three days. So here are the statistics as at the end of Day 3 for each active page that I have now. The first figure is the number of task remaining unactioned on the page. The second figure (in brackets) is the total number on the page.

    Feb 6.  2 (36)

    Feb 7. 10 (46)

    Feb 8.  23 (40)

    Feb 28. 27 (99)

    Mar 1. 4 (24)

    Totals: 66 (244)

    Bear in mind that because of the short month, Feb 28 was open to new entries for two days.

    Monday
    01Feb2010

    Video Interview with Mark Forster

    Here is video from December 2008 of me being interviewed by Amanda Malloy of Videofocus. It’s mainly in a “Do It Tomorrow” context, but contains many good points and is in my humble opinion well worth seeing. It lasts just over 30 minutes.

    Monday
    01Feb2010

    DIT2? AF5? Who cares what it's called? This is what I'm working on at the moment...

    Usually when I release a new time management system I have tested it quite thoroughly myself. This is important because often any drawbacks only become apparent quite a while down the line.

    But in the case of the new DIT2/AF5 system, I think it might be more helpful to have other people working on it with me at the same time so that we can share our experiences of it together.

    So what I am going to do now is to share the basic outline of what I’m doing now, so others can run with it and see what they can make of it. I’m not going to go into much detail because I think that would destroy the purpose of the exercise - the detail should appear from our experience of working the system.

    This is what it consists of:

    1. You need a page-a-day diary with plenty of lines. Also some form of bookmarking for today’s date and the two entry pages (see below) - though turned down page corners are probably quite sufficient.

    2. All new tasks are entered on the page which is one calendar month from today’s date. Example: Today’s date is February 1st. New tasks are entered on the page for March 1st. Tomorrow I will enter new tasks on March 2nd and so on.

    3. All re-entered tasks are entered on the page which is one week from today. So any task I re-enter today (Monday February 1st) goes on the page for for next Monday (February 8th). Tomorrow (Tuesday) they will go on the page for next Tuesday 9th and so on.

    4. Nothing is ever entered on any page, other than the pages currently one month and one week from today’s date.

    5. All active pages are treated as if they were one long list and you continue to circulate round them doing the tasks that stand out.

    6. All tasks which are on pages earlier than today’s date have expired. They are dead, done for, dismissed, deceased.

    The thinking behind this is that you can put anything you like into the system. If you do nothing about it, it will remain there for a month and then expire. If at any time you commit yourself to a task by taking some action on it, you are put under increased pressure to get it finished by being given only seven calendar days to do some more work on it. Of course many tasks are done in one go, so can be deleted without being re-entered.

    That’s all you need to get started. 

    Sunday
    31Jan2010

    Looking for a new name

    The new system I’m working on was provisionally called DIT2. But that doesn’t really apply any longer since the latest changes I have made make it far less like “Do It Tomorrow”. In fact about the only similarity now is that they both use a page-a-day diary to write tasks in.

    It doesn’t bear much resemblance to Autofocus either, so calling it AF5 isn’t going to work either.

    Hmm…

    Saturday
    30Jan2010

    DIT2 Progress Report

    I’ve had to make some major changes to my ideas for DIT2, which is going to mean that it will take longer than expected to publish it. The earliest is likely to be sometime in the first half of March.

    It’s still based on a page-a-day diary, so if anyone has already invested in one in anticipation the money won’t be wasted!

    There are some interesting new concepts which I have now included:

    a. You can put tasks into the list without actually committing yourself to doing them. Once you have committed yourself to doing a task, it is then treated in a different way.

    b. The little and often approach is encouraged, and the system is so constructed as to encourage you to keep going.

    c. There is automatic purging of tasks which you haven’t committed yourself to doing.

    d. The system can cope easily when you have days you can’t work on it. You don’t have to forecast these - you respond after the event.

    e. You can do any task in the system next without breaking the rules.

    Thursday
    28Jan2010

    Take care of the pre-conditions

    While working on my list early yesterday, I came to a task “Buy notebook”. I passed by it saying to myself:

    “I haven’t got the car out yet, so I’ll do it later.”

    By the time I got to the end of the list I had passed by several other errands for the exactly the same reason. Then on the next pass round the list when I came to the same task again, I still hadn’t got the car out. So I passed the task by again. (Perhaps I should explain that my car is garaged a short walk away from my house).

    I suddenly realised that most of these tasks had been hanging around for several days simply because I had only finally got the car out when it was time for evening meetings - by which time it was too late to do any of the tasks.

    Looking through my list I could see that many other tasks had similar pre-conditions which weren’t getting addressed.

    Anyway, I put “Get car out” on today’s list, and the result is that a whole stream of tasks got done which had been hanging around. I also spent a bit of time identifying other pre-conditions which were holding things up and made sure they were dealt with too.

    If you’ve got some tasks which are “sticking”, have a look at what you’re saying to yourself when you pass by them. “I’ll do it later because…”

    Then tackle the “because”!

    Tuesday
    26Jan2010

    ... and I thought I was unique

     


    HowManyOfMe.com
    Logo There are
    49
    people with my name in the U.S.A.

    How many have your name?

     

    Tuesday
    26Jan2010

    "Do It Tomorrow" revision on its way

    After all the lessons which I’ve learned through developing the various versions of Autofocus, I thought it was time to look again at Do It Tomorrow and see whether any of these lessons could be used to improve it. The answer is a resounding “Yes!”

    I’m now testing out what I hope will be the final version of my revisions, and I hope to publish it fairly soon in the form of a supplement to DIT, which will be free of charge.

    The revision keeps the basic structure of DIT, especially the concept of “one day’s work in one day” which was its most innovative feature. However the system is now more flexible and responsive to what goes on during the day. In particular it can now cope extremely well with tasks that need to be done more than once a day. The Current Initiative is streamlined and is better integrated into the system as a whole.

    The biggest difference is in the “audit procedure”. Instead of being just a recommendation, it is now incorporated into the system in such a way that it happens automatically. No thought needed!

    How does DIT now compare to AF? Well, it now seems to be as responsive as AF, is a universal capture system like AF, and forces one much quicker to either do something or discard it. I’m hoping that it will hold up well under the further testing that I will be giving it.

    Monday
    07Sep2009

    AF4 News

    A couple of news items:

    The first translation of AF4 is into Chinese (traditional). Many thanks to Catus Lee.

    There is a brilliant file by Andreas Hofmann which gives an animated version of my demonstration of AF4. This is an absolute must for quick understanding of the system. Many thanks, Andreas, this was a huge undertaking.

    Saturday
    05Sep2009

    Some Reflections on Yesterday's AF4 Demo

    I must admit that by the time yesterday’s demo was finished I felt very tired. This was a surprise to me because normally AF4 is a very restful way to work, and I use it all day as a matter of habit. I hadn’t allowed though for the extra energy required by the fact that it was a performance!

    Another factor was the extra overhead through working the system as a blog entry. Although I spend a huge amount of time each day on my computer, I really do not like using it for a To Do list (of whatever type). I find paper and pen much quicker and easier, and it has a meditative natural quality about it which the computer entirely lacks.

    There were certain “extras” necessary for demonstration purposes. I had to number items, change from normal to italic, to bold, to strikethrough and so on. As my regular readers know, I abhor having to annotate entries, so I found the extra fiddling with each task a real strain.

    So the whole thing seemed much more like hard work yesterday than it normally does. I was also conscious that having an audience changed what I was doing. I did an impressive number of tasks yesterday, but they are probably not quite the same ones that I would have done if I’d been working normally.

    And I’m still trying to work out how to get back to my usual way of working. I feel that yesterday disturbed things, and put them out of their rightful sequence. I think for list purposes I am going to pretend yesterday never happened. I will just pick up my written list from where I left it two days ago.

    Saturday
    05Sep2009

    Preliminary Instructions for Autofocus v. 4

    Here are the preliminary instructions for AF4 as demonstrated yesterday. I will write them up in more detail later, but basically everything you need to work the system is here.

    I will give the system for paper and pen, but it is easy to adapt the system for electronic use.

    You will need a ruled notebook.

    1) Draw up your list of things to do with one task per line. (If you already have a list you can continue to use it). You don’t need to put everything on the list at this stage as you can add other tasks as and when you think of them.

    2) Draw a line at the end of the list. Everything before this line is known as the Backlog. As you think of new tasks add them after the line. Everything after the line is known as the Active List.

    3) You start with the Backlog. Look through the tasks in the Backlog in order and work on any tasks which feel ready to be done. Delete each task when you feel you have worked on it for long enough, and re-enter it at the end of the Active List if you need to do more work on it.

    4) When you come to the line, do not go into the Active List. Instead return to the beginning of the Backlog and continue to move through it in it doing any tasks which feel ready to be done. Keep circulating in this way, until you have done a complete pass through the Backlog without any tasks being done.

    5) You now cross the line into the Active List. Move through the Active List in order working on any tasks which feel ready to be done.

    6) When you reach the last task on the list, you then go back to the beginning of the Backlog and repeat the process from Step 3.

    7) When you have crossed off all the tasks in the Backlog, you draw a line at the end of the Active List and this now becomes the Backlog.

    So just to recap:

    Your list is divided into two parts, the Backlog and the Active List. You circulate round the Backlog until no more tasks seem ready to be done. Then you do one pass through the Active List. After that you return to the Backlog. Once you’ve done every task in the Backlog, the Active List becomes the Backlog and you start a new Active List.

    Deleting undone items

    After you have been working on the Backlog for some time it may be reduced to a few tasks which for some reason or other you are reluctant to tackle. At this stage you may find that when you go back to the Backlog from the Active List you do a complete pass of the Backlog without doing any of the tasks.

    If this happens, you should delete all the remaining tasks in the Backlog using a highlighter instead of a pen stroke, and then proceed as in Step 7 to make the Active List the Backlog.

    The next time you come to the beginning of the list, you should finally cross off the highlighted tasks by deciding what to do with each one in turn. You may elect to abandon it, re-enter it on the Active List (with or without re-phrasing), or put it into a reminder system for review at a later date. In making the decision what to do with each task, you should look at the reasons why you haven’t done it yet.

    Other implementations

    It’s perfectly acceptable to use sheets of ruled paper rather than a notebook. You need two lists, a Backlog and an Active List. If you have undone items to review as in the previous paragraph, you will need to keep the old Backlog list until this has been done.

    Electronic implementation is easy, as seen on my example yesterday. Rather than use Strikeout for actioned items, you can simply delete them. There’s no need to put new tasks in italics - I did that purely for demonstration purposes. You might want to use Bold for the current task, as it helps to find your place again.

    Friday
    04Sep2009

    The List after Today

    Here is the list after today’s work. Tasks in italics were added today. Compare it with the list at the start of today

    Note that there are only 26 tasks left unworked on of the orginal 75 tasks.

    Check details needed by Travel Agency
    Card for L
    Weed Noguchi
    Aeneid
    “Then She Found Me”
    Write E-book
    Write M
    Camera Manual
    Return chalk to T
    Brain trainer
    German 24/3
    Mow Lawn
    Sort out Google bar
    Blog “7 Habits of Poor Time Managers”
    “Saraband”
    Write
    Reading List (oldest)
    Reading List (newest)
    G replied?
    Walk
    Tax Return
    Photo Galleries
    Squarespace Videos
    Journal 10+Paper
    “Top Gear”
    Change Wallpaper
    Autopager?
    Firefox extension name?
    Voicemail
     Lowest Point Forecast
    Doodle
    PhotoPlus Manual
    “Taxi Driver”
    Cancel Avon Policy
    Check Porsche Tyres
    Check Polo Service
    Tidy Office
    Make Bed
    Facebook
    Bureau Top Tidy?
    Investment Managers
    Carswell
    Diaries of Adrienne v. Speyr?
    RegZooka
    Pitch C#
    Write Henry
    Voicemail
    Ordo
    Wash Up
    Check BP
    Check weeding schedule for old accounts
    Find Phone Number for Ben’s Gutters
    Prepare papers for Phoenix signing
    Check domain hosting records
    “Fanny Cradock”
    Spanish 13
    SpyZooka
    Newsletter Template
    Portuguese 17/2
    Try out issuu.com
    Reading List (quality)
    Email (2057)
    “Fleurs du Mal”
    “The Cell”

    Friday
    04Sep2009

    Working Live Today

    Key:
    Tasks on list at start of day
    Current Task

    Actioned tasks
    (numbered in order of completion)
    Tasks added during day

    [Tasks marked for review]
    —————————— = Start of Open List
    (1156) timed log entry (at end)

    THE LIST

    13 Cancel Insurance Policies (1018)
    15 Write Henry S. (1053)
    [Contribute to P & Y’s Charity]
    10 Buy Guillotine
    [Weed Old Accounts]
    [Ring Ben’s Gutters]
    [Get Phoenix Insurance Claim signed]
    [Investigate ways of marketing and selling E-book]
    [Approaching businesses?]
    11 Photo Plus Manual
    [Sort out Domain hosting]
    14 Photos for Facebook
    12 “Taxi Driver”
    [“Fanny Cradock”]
    [“I Know Where I’m Going”]
    [“The Edge of the World”] [1452][1534]
    ——————————————
    Check details needed by Travel Agency
    56 Schedule for Newsletters?
    16 Restaurant for L’s birthday?
    Card for L
    Weed Noguchi
    57 Portuguese 17
    Aeneid
    “Then She Found Me”
    Write E-book
    Write M
    67 Read “Ultra Simple Guide”
    Camera Manual
    Return chalk to T
    Brain trainer
    17 Tidy Office
    68 “Fleurs du Mal”
    18 Make Bed
    German 24/3
    19 Facebook
    50 Spanish 12/2
    Mow Lawn
    Sort out Google bar
    Blog “7 Habits of Poor Time Managers”
    “Saraband”
    Write
    20 Bureau Top tidy?
    21 MicroPlaza
    Reading List (oldest)
    Reading List (newest)
    G replied?
    22 Desk tidy?
    23 Exercise
    Walk
    Tax Return
    Photo Galleries
    Squarespace Videos
    47 Check BP
    Journal 10+
    24 Investment Managers
    25 RegZooka
    26 Cut Hedge
    27 NumberWatch
    28 Carswell
    69 “The Cell” (2300)
    Paper
    1 Comments (0800)
    2 Voicemail

    29 Fix date for lunch with Carol N
    3 Email
    4 FTSE (0833)
    “Top Gear”
    5 Lowest Point Forecast
    30 Back Up
    31 Reading
    6 Doodle
    Change Wallpaper
    58 Reading List (quality)
    7 Pitch C#
    8 Wash Up
    Autopager?
    Firefox extension name?
    9 Comments

    Voicemail
    32 Email
    33 FTSE
    Lowest Point Forecast
    Doodle
    34 Pitch C#
    35 Wash Up
    36 Comments (0904)
    PhotoPlus Manual
    “Taxi Driver”
    Cancel Avon Policy
    48 To Think About
    37
    L replied re Henry?

    38 L replied re restaurant?
    Check Porsche Tyres
    Check Polo Service
    Tidy Office
    39 Read Newspaper
    40 Check Site Visitors for today
    Make Bed
    Facebook
    51 Find Driving Licence
    Bureau Top Tidy?
    52 Regenerate Friend Wheel
    41 Ordo
    Investment Managers
    Carswell
    59 Carol N replied re lunch?
    Diaries of Adrienne v. Speyr?
    42 Lunch
    53 SpyZooka
    RegZooka
    54 Reading
    Pitch C#
    Write Henry
    55 Book restaurant
    43 Reserve District 9 and Tricks
    44 Comments
    45 Wash Up
    46 Email
    Voicemail
    56 Site Visitors
    Ordo
    49 Comments
    Wash Up (1450)(1709)(1847)(1849)
    —————————————————
    Check BP
    60 Email
    61 Comments (1528)
    Check weeding schedule for old accounts
    Find Phone Number for Ben’s Gutters
    Prepare papers for Phoenix signing
    Check domain hosting records
    “Fanny Cradock”
    Spanish 13
    62 Tweetdeck
    SpyZooka
    63 Reading
    64 Site Visitors (2046)
    Newsletter Template
    Portuguese 17/2
    Try out issuu.com
    Reading List (quality)
    65 Email
    66 Tweetdeck
    Email (2057)
    “Fleurs du Mal”
    “The Cell”


    0800. The list is divided into two unequal parts, divided by a line ———————. Different rules apply to each part. I am starting where I left off yesterday, near the end of the list. The method here is to move down the list taking action on those tasks which feel ready to be done. I will number tasks in the order they are done so you can follow the sequence. The numbers in brackets after some tasks are times, and refer to the log entries at the end of the list (of which this is the first).

    0833. This is reminding me why I hate using electronic means of working a to do list! It’s slowing me down no end. The Squarespace editor is also being annoying - a blank line has appeared in the middle of the list which I don’t seem to be able to get rid of. Never mind!

    0904. I’ve now reached the end of the list. My next action is to go to the beginning of the list - into the part of the list before the line (——————). Oooooerrrr!!!

    1018. Within the first part of the list, I keep circling round the list until nothing further seems ready to do.

    1053. I’ve now been round the first part of the list three times, and there’s nothing further that seems ready to do. So now I start on the second part of the list. I only do one pass of this before going back to the first part.

    1450. Now reached the end of the list for the second time today. So back to the first part of the list (the “backlog”)

    1452. None of the tasks in the “backlog” stand out for action so I have marked them all up for review (on paper I would have used a highlighter for this). At the same time I have drawn a line at the end of the list so that the whole current list becomes the “backlog”. All new tasks will now go below this line.

    1528. Now reached the end of the list for the third time today. Notice how fast I moved through the list this time. Back to the beginning of the list.

    1534. What I have now done is delete all the items marked for review. You will see that I have re-entered some after rephrasing them. One I have re-entered as it was (A recorded TV program that I haven’t yet had time to see). The rest I have dropped altogether because I decided the time wasn’t yet ripe for them.

    1709. Reached end of first part of list - back to the beginning. On another subject, this page has been loaded 5,973 times today (and it wasn’t all by me!)

    1847 End of first part of list again - back to beginning.

    1849 I’ve been round the first part of the list again without any tasks seeming ready to do - so on to the second part.

    2046. Page has been accessed 7,507 times today.

    2057 Reached the end of the list again. Back to the beginning. I’ll select a next task, but what I’m really going to do is go and watch NCIS on tv!

    2300 That’s it for today. 70 tasks completed. 8,604 page views. I hope that’s given everyone a good idea of how powerful the system is. Now I’ve just got to copy everything I’ve done today back into my paper notebook!

    (Comments on this post are now closed. If you can’t see the existing comments, click on the post heading “Working Live Today”)